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Registros recuperados: 23
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A benthic Si mass balance on the Congo margin: Origin of the 4000 m DSi anomaly and implications for the transfer of Si from land to ocean ArchiMer
Ragueneau, O.; Regaudie-de-gioux, A.; Moriceau, B.; Gallinari, M.; Vangriesheim, Annick; Baurand, F.; Khripounoff, Alexis.
To elucidate the origin of the silicic acid (DSi) anomaly observed along the 4000 isobath on the Congo margin, we have established a benthic Si mass balance and performed direct measurements of biogenic silica (bSiO(2)) dissolution in the deep waters and in the sediments. Results strongly suggest that the anomaly originates from the sediments; the intensity of DSi recycling is consistent with the degradation of organic matter, as observed from Si:O-2 ratios in the benthic fluxes compared to that ratio observed in the anomalies. Strong imbalances, observed in both the Si and C mass balances, suggest that the biogenic matter that degrades and dissolves in these sediments near 4000 m does not come from pelagic sedimentation. It is probably not coming also...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Congo; Continental margin; Preservation; Dissolution; Biogenic silica.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7410.pdf
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Anomalies of oxygen measurements performed with Aanderaa optodes ArchiMer
Lo Bue, N.; Vangriesheim, Annick; Khripounoff, Alexis; Soltwedel, T..
Four sets of measurements performed between 2005 and 2010 in the deep central Atlantic, the deep north-western Mediterranean Sea, and in the Arctic Ocean revealed strange anomalies in the performance of the Aanderaa optode 3830 sensors mounted on RCMI I current meters in low current regimes (current speeds > 10 cm s(-1)). All oxygen datasets collected during these deployments showed significant drops of oxygen (50-100 mu mol) affecting the data stability of the optode sensors in low hydrodynamic conditions. High correlations between all acquired parameters (temperature, turbidity, speed and direction of currents) verified that no unusual event occurred in the mooring areas during the periods of acquisition, although natural events responsible for such...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15584/14489.pdf
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Antarctic bottom water flow through the Vema fracture zone ArchiMer
Vangriesheim, Annick.
During the October-November 1977 R/V "Jean Charcot" cruise, bathymetric and hydrological surveys of the Eastern Vema Fracture Zone were carried out in order to moor current meters on the silliocated in the area, with the aim of evaluating the bottom water flow through this passage in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The sill zone in fact comprises a succession of three secondary sills situated between 40052'W and 41°02'W at about 10048'N, at depths ranging from 4600 to 4700 m. Westward of the sills, there is a thick (750-950 m) bottom water layer of Antarctic origin. The potential temperature found at the bottom is 1. 30°C. In the sill zone, the homogeneous layer is thinner and has a potential temperature of 1.40°C. Eastward of the sills, the homogeneous layer is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; Courants profonds; Eau de fond antartique; Zone de fracture Vema; Hydrology; Bottom currents; Antarctic bottom water; Vema fracture zone.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43425/43092.pdf
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Biweekly current oscillations on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Vangriesheim, Annick; Treguier, Anne-marie; Andre, Gael.
Current meter measurements have been carried out for 3 years on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea, near 7.5 degrees S off the Angola coast. Currents in a water depth of 1300 m over the continental slope show a remarkable biweekly oscillation, bottom intensified, and with currents oriented nearly parallel to the isobaths. With a peak-to-peak amplitude reaching 20-30 cm s(-1) at 30 in above the bottom, this signal is the most energetic at sub-inertial frequencies. Simultaneous measurements deeper on the continental rise (in a water depth of 4000 m) show a more complex signal dominated by lower frequencies, and with less clear polarization. Simple linear topographic wave theories are compared to the observations. A combination of coastal trapped...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Linear wave model; Current meter measurement; Current oscillation; Continental slope.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1032.pdf
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Deep currents in the Gulf of Guinea: along slope propagation of intraseasonal waves ArchiMer
Guiavarc'H, Catherine; Treguier, Anne-marie; Vangriesheim, Annick.
In the Gulf of Guinea, intraseasonal variability is large at the equator and along the coast. Current data on the continental slope near 7.5° S show very energetic biweekly oscillations at 1300 m depth. A high resolution primitive equation numerical model demonstrates that this deep variability is forced by equatorial winds, through the generation of equatorial Yanai waves that propagate eastward and at depth, and then poleward as coastally-trapped waves upon reaching the coast of Africa. Intraseasonal variability is intensified along the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, especially in the 10–20 day period range and at depths between 500 and 1500 m. The kinetic energy distribution is well explained at first order by linear theory. Along the equator, eastward...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6739.pdf
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Deep layer variability in the Eastern North Atlantic : the EDYLOC experiment ArchiMer
Vangriesheim, Annick.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21873/19464.pdf
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Deep-sea environment and biodiversity of the West African Equatorial margin ArchiMer
Sibuet, Myriam; Vangriesheim, Annick.
The long-term BIOZAIRE multidisciplinary deep-sea environmental program on the West Equatorial African margin organized in partnership between Ifremer and TOTAL aimed at characterizing the benthic community structure in relation with physical and chemical processes in a region of oil and gas interest. The morphology of the deep Congo submarine channel and the sedimentological structures of the deep-sea fan were established during the geological ZAIANGO project and helped to select study sites ranging from 350 to 4800 m water depth inside or near the channel and away from its influence. Ifremer conducted eight deep-sea cruises on board research vessels between 2000 and 2005. Standardized methods of sampling together with new technologies such as the ROV...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cold coral; Cold seep communities; Benthos diversity; Turbidity current; Congo canyon; Gulf of Guinea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7349.pdf
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Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth ArchiMer
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Babonneau, Nathalie; Crassous, Philippe; Dennielou, Bernard; Savoye, Bruno.
A large turbidity current was detected in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth. Current meters, turbidimeter and sediment trap deployed on a mooring located in the channel axis, although they were damaged, recorded the signature of a very high energy event. An average velocity of more than 121 cm s-1 was measured 150 m above the channel floor. Coarse sand and plant debris were collected at 40 m height. The turbidity current clearly overflowed the edges of the valley as demonstrated by the large quantity of turbiditic material (464 mg organic carbon m-2 d-1) found in the sediment trap moored 13 km south from the channel axis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West equatorial Africa; Particle composition; Particle flux; Zaire channel; Turbidity current.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-1419.pdf
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Dynamique et hydrologie de la couche profonde dans l'Atlantique Nord-Est. Campagnes EDYLOC ArchiMer
Vangriesheim, Annick.
Ce document est une présentation des mesures courantométriques et hydrologiques recueillies au cours des campagnes EDYlOC 81 et 82. L'objectif était l'étude des courants et de leur variabilité spa­tiale et temporelle dans la couche de fond associée à l'étude de la structure hydrologique dans la même zone. Dans ce but, un ré­seau de six mouillages portant chacun deux courantomètres a été mouillé en mai 1981 au voisinage du point 47°N, 14°30°W; ceux-ci ont été relevés en avril 1982. Lors de cette seconde campagne, des mesures de néphélométrie ont été effectuées au cours de profils bathysonde.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1986 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53068/54007.pdf
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Ferromanganese nodule fauna in the Tropical North Pacific Ocean: Species richness, faunal cover and spatial distribution ArchiMer
Veillette, J; Sarrazin, Jozee; Gooday, A; Galeron, Joelle; Caprais, Jean-claude; Vangriesheim, Annick; Etoubleau, Joel; Christian, J; Juniper, S.
The poorly known ferromanganese nodule fauna is a widespread hard substratum community in the deep sea that will be considerably impacted by large-scale nodule mining operations. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of the fauna attached to nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone at two scales; a regional scale that includes the east (14 degrees N, 130 degrees W) and the west (9 degrees N, 150 degrees W) zones and a local scale in which different geological facies (A, B, C and west) are recognizable. The fauna associated with 235 nodules was quantitatively described: 104 nodules from the east zone (15 of facies A, 50 of facies B and 39 of facies C) and 131 nodules from the west zone. Percent cover was used to quantify...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental impacts; Environmental factors; Geographical distribution; Agglutinated foraminifera; Fixed fauna; Ferromanganese nodules.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3537.pdf
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Flow variability near the Cape Verde frontal zone (subtropical Atlantic Ocean) ArchiMer
Vangriesheim, Annick; Bournot-marec, Claudie; Fontan, Anne-claire.
During the JGOFS-France/Eumeli programme, biogeochemical processes governing particle fluxes throughout the water column were studied in the Eastern Subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. From February 1991 to December 1992, three consecutive sets of sediment trap moorings were installed at two sites: the mesotrophic site: similar to18degrees 30 N, 21degrees 00 W, and the oligotrophic site: similar to21degrees 00 N, 31degrees 00 W. Currents were measured at each sediment trap level (250, 1000 and 2500 m) in order to understand better the dynamics in this area and its influence on the particle fluxes through the water column and to monitor the current speed conditions during the particle trapping. The results of these current measurements are presented here,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rossby waves; Current variability; Cape Verde frontal zone; Eastern subtropical; North Atlantic ocean; Ondes de Rossby; Courant variabilité; Cap Vert; Subtropical Est; Océan Atlantique Nord.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-374.pdf
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High frequency of sediment gravity flow events in the Var submarine canyon (Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Crassous, Philippe; Etoubleau, Joel.
This study aimed to analyze the role river floods play in triggering gravity flows and to investigate the role of submarine canyon systems as a conduit for terrigenous material to the deep sea. Two years of measurements in the Var canyon at depths ranging from 1200 m to 2350 m indicate that six floods of the Var River triggered hyperpycnal flows, an important mechanism for transporting particulate matter to the deep-sea floor. These sediment gravity flows were characterized by a sudden increase of current velocity that lasted 8 to 22 h and by downward particle fluxes that reached up to 600 g m(-2)d(-1) of particles and 3.1 g m(-2)d(-1) in terms of organic carbon. These large inputs of sediment and organic carbon may have a significant impact on deep-sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West Mediterranean Sea; Particle flux; Var canyon; Hyperpycnal flow; Turbidity current.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6640.pdf
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Hydrography and flow in the Lucky Strike segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Thurnherr, A. M.; Reverdin, G; Bouruet Aubertot, P; Laurent, L; Vangriesheim, Annick; Ballu, V.
The Lucky Strike segment between 37 and 38N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the focus of the international MoMAR program to monitor seafloor-spreading processes. During the GRAVILUCK cruise in August 2006, hydrographic, velocity and light-scattering data were collected in the rift valley at Lucky Strike in order to investigate the regional dynamics and to provide background information for the monitoring effort. The survey observations reveal a remarkably simple dynamical setting dominated by persistent northward flow transporting approximate to 0.2 Sv of water along the rift valley. Approximately half of this transport must upwell within a deep basin that occupies the northern half of the segment. In the comparatively shallow segment center, the along-valley...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Azores triple junction; Central north Atlantic; Hydrothermal vents; Particle flux; Rift valley; Heat flux; Water; Circulation; Currents; Fields.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4785.pdf
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Hydrothermal-vent alvinellid polychaete dispersal in the eastern Pacific .1. Influence of vent site distribution, bottom currents, and biological patterns ArchiMer
Chevaldonne, Pierre; Jollivet, Didier; Vangriesheim, Annick; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Deep-sea hydrothermal-vent habitats are typically linear, discontinuous, and short-lived. Some of the vent fauna such as the endemic polychaete family Alvinellidae are thought to lack a planktotrophic larval stage and therefore not to broadcast-release their offspring. The genetic evidence points to exchanges on a scale that seems to contradict this type of reproductive pattern. However, the rift valley may topographically rectify the bottom currents, thereby facilitating the dispersal of propagules between active vent sites separated in some cases by 10s of kilometers or more along the ridge axis. A propagule flux model based on a matrix of intersite distances, long-term current-meter data, and information on the biology and ecology of Alvinellidae was...
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Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44780/44597.pdf
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Implications of cross-axis flow for larval dispersal along mid-ocean ridges ArchiMer
Mullineaux, Lauren; Speer, Kevin; Thurnherr, Andreas; Maltrud, Matthew; Vangriesheim, Annick.
Introduction : Dispersal processes play an important role in the structure and dynamics of many terrestrial and marine communities, and they are especially critical in deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems. These systems are patchy and transient, and most of the species inhabiting them cannot survive elsewhere, so successful dispersal (usually via a larval stage) is essential for maintaining viable populations and species ranges. To understand the mechanisms of larval dispersal, we need to know larval life spans and the transport dynamics of deep-water flows near vent habitats. When these values are measured for a species in a given region, a maximum dispersal distance can be calculated and compared to the geographic spacing between vent fields in that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Numerical models; Dipersal potential; Larvae; Flow regime; Hydrothermal vent; Deep sea ecosystems.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-898.pdf
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Particle flux in the Rainbow hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge): Dynamics, mineral and biological composition ArchiMer
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Crassous, Philippe; Segonzac, Michel; Colaco, Ana; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Barthelemy, Roxane.
In order to provide information about the export and the distribution of hydrothermal particulate material to the surrounding deep ocean, four moorings were deployed in the vicinity of the hydrothermal Rainbow vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 degrees 14'N, 2250 m depth). The first mooring was a sediment trap with a current meter deployed at 2 m from a chimney of the Rainbow vent field and 1.5 m above the bottom (a.b.) for 16 days. It represented the reference for the initial composition of particles produced by the vent. The total mean mass particle flux (6.9 g m(-2) d(-1)) was distinctly higher than the flux measured at the shallower hydrothermal vents on the MAR segment. This particulate flux showed a high temporal variation at the scale of a few days...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Biochemistry; Geochemistry; Particle flux; Hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-801.pdf
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Physical structures, advection and mixing in the region of Goban spur ArchiMer
Huthnance, John M.; Coelho, Henrique; Griffiths, Colin R.; Knight, Philip J.; Rees, Andrew P.; Sinha, Bablu; Vangriesheim, Annick; White, Martin; Chatwin, Paul G..
The physical context for ocean margin exchange at Goban Spur is described. Observations adjacent to, prior to and during the Ocean Margin EXchange (OMEX) project of 1993-1996 are used. They include currents measured on moorings, drogued-buoy tracks; temperature and other data from CTD profiles, especially as indicators of vertical mixing; evidence from models, particularly for turbulence causing vertical mixing. These data are combined in estimates of (seasonally dependent) mean flow, tidal currents, other current variability, exchange and mixing over the main cross-slope section studied in OMEX and in nearby and contrasted locations (aided by the use of earlier and adjacent measurements). Causative physical processes are discussed: potentially northward...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estimation; Physical process; Tidal current; Mixing; Ocean margin exchange; Physical oceanography.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-740.pdf
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Polychaete diversity at tropical Atlantic deep-sea sites: environmental effects ArchiMer
Cosson-sarradin, Nathalie; Sibuet, Myriam; Paterson, Glj; Vangriesheim, Annick.
This study assesses how differences in nutrient flux and bottom currents affect the diversity and trophic structure of deep-sea polychaete communities from the tropical northeast Atlantic at 20 degrees to 21 degrees N latitude. Faunal assemblages were studied from 3 sets of USNEL box cores (0.25 m(2)) taken at depths of 1700, 3100 and 4600 m. In terms of primary productivity, the cores were taken beneath water which is eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic, respectively. Total polychaete abundance, abundance of dominant species, and faunal similarity and diversity were compared among the 3 sites. Polychaete abundance decreased with increasing depth. Community structure reflected environmental characteristics as well as the influence of coastal upwelling....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Tropical Atlantic; Diversity; Polychaete community; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/28978/27398.pdf
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Remotely forced biweekly deep oscillations on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Guiavarc'H, Catherine; Treguier, Anne-marie; Vangriesheim, Annick.
Current meter measurements on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea (at 7 degrees 20'S and 1300 m depth) have revealed biweekly oscillations of the currents, bottom intensified and oriented along the bathymetry. We develop a three-dimensional primitive equation model of the Gulf of Guinea to study the oscillations and their forcing mechanism. The high resolution (1/12 degrees) regional model reproduces remarkably well the main characteristics of the deep currents on the continental slope. Experiments with different forcings demonstrate that the biweekly variability at 1300 m depth is remotely forced by equatorial winds. Deep Yanai waves generated by the wind propagate eastward along the equator. Upon reaching the African coast, the energy propagates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Guinea; Numerical modeling; Coastal trapped waves.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4476.pdf
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Temporal variation of currents, particulate flux and organism supply at two deep-sea hydrothermal fields of the Azores Triple Junction ArchiMer
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Crassous, Philippe; Segonzac, Michel; Lafon, V; Waren, A.
In order to provide information on the production and the distribution of hydrothermal particulate and biological material produced by deep-sea hydrothermal vents, three moorings with sediment traps and currentmeters were deployed for one year in the Azores Triple Junction region. Two moorings were positioned close to two hydrothermal vent fields at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Rainbow, 36 degrees 14'N, 33 degrees 54'W, 2250 in depth and Lucky Strike 37 degrees 17'N, 32 degrees 17'W, 1600 in depth). A third was moored out of the influence of the Rainbow vents representing the reference of the pelagic flux in this area. At the Rainbow field, particulate flux (range 341-634 g m(-2)d(-1)) showed a high temporal variation controlled essentially by the current...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve reproduction; Bivalve larvae; Particle composition; Particle flux; Currents; Deep sea hydrothermal vents.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4059.pdf
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